Respiratory infections during air travel
Identifieur interne : 004B06 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004B05; suivant : 004B07Respiratory infections during air travel
Auteurs : K. Leder ; D. Newman [Australie]Source :
- Internal Medicine Journal [ 1444-0903 ] ; 2005-01.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Airborne route, Airborne transmission, Aircraft cabin, Aircraft cabin environment, Aircraft flights, Airline passengers, Airline travel, Airliner cabin environment, Attack rate, Aviat space environ, Board aircraft, Cabin ventilation system, Commercial aircraft, Commercial aircraft flights, Crew members, Direct contact, Disease control, Disease transmission, Droplet, Droplet nuclei, Droplet spread, Flight attendant, Ground delays, Health risks, Index case, Index patient, Infection, Infectious period, Influenza, Influenza transmission, Influenza virus, Internal medicine journal, Large number, Long flights, Many people, Meningococcal infection, Microbial, Microbial contaminants, Mmwr morb, Monash university, Mucous membranes, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Other passengers, Outbreak, Overall risk, Passenger, Pathogen, Patient outcomes, Potential transmission, Preventive medicine, Recent review, Recent study, Recirculation, Recirculation system, Relative humidity, Respiratory illness, Respiratory infections, Respiratory pathogens, Respiratory symptoms, Respiratory syndrome, Respiratory tract, Risk factors, Sars, Screening procedures, Symptomatic patients, Transmission, Ventilation systems, World health organization.
Abstract
An increasing number of individuals undertake air travel annually. Issues regarding cabin air quality and the potential risks of transmission of respiratory infections during flight have been investigated and debated previously, but, with the advent of severe acute respiratory syndrome and influenza outbreaks, these issues have recently taken on heightened importance. Anecdotally, many people complain of respiratory symptoms following air travel. However, studies of ventilation systems and patient outcomes indicate the spread of pathogens during flight occurs rarely. In the present review, aspects of the aircraft cabin environment that affect the likelihood of transmission of respiratory pathogens on airplanes are outlined briefly and evidence for the occurrence of outbreaks of respiratory illness among airline passengers are reviewed. (Intern Med J 2005; 35: 50–55)
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2004.00696.x
Affiliations:
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Leder</name><affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Infectious Disease Epidemiology Unit and</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Newman, D" sort="Newman, D" uniqKey="Newman D" first="D." last="Newman">D. 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Issues regarding cabin air quality and the potential risks of transmission of respiratory infections during flight have been investigated and debated previously, but, with the advent of severe acute respiratory syndrome and influenza outbreaks, these issues have recently taken on heightened importance. Anecdotally, many people complain of respiratory symptoms following air travel. However, studies of ventilation systems and patient outcomes indicate the spread of pathogens during flight occurs rarely. In the present review, aspects of the aircraft cabin environment that affect the likelihood of transmission of respiratory pathogens on airplanes are outlined briefly and evidence for the occurrence of outbreaks of respiratory illness among airline passengers are reviewed. (Intern Med J 2005; 35: 50–55)</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Leder, K" sort="Leder, K" uniqKey="Leder K" first="K." last="Leder">K. 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